Vaping Devices

Fiji A tobacco control decree applies to both nicotine-containing and non-nicotine e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes cannot be bought to minors, marketed or philippegrosclaude.com utilized in public transportation and certain enclosed public locations. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation assist.

Scientists have discovered that in the long term, nicotine can harm parts of the heart, lungs, and circulatory methods, and can damage fetal development in pregnant individuals who smoke. The US surgeon common has categorized nicotine as simply as addictive as cocaine or heroin. Teenagers, whose brains are still developing, are at a heightened threat of getting hooked on nicotine, and early analysis has shown that nicotine addiction could end in lifelong issues concentrating. Nicotine has all the time been seen as the lesser of two evils in relation to cigarettes. Burning tobacco releases hundreds of chemical compounds, together with nicotine.

Since there are countless sorts of disposable and rechargeable e-cigarettes available on the market, the quality can differ tremendously between completely different providers. For instance, some disposable e-cigs are infamous for brief battery lives whereas others cannot be relied upon to deliver the identical nicotine strength or flavor. One way to avoid lots of trial-and-error is to work with specialists like us. We can help you discover the best e-cig for you whereas saving you a fantastic period of time, money, and frustration. As the smoke-free various to conventional cigarettes, they’re quickly gaining acceptance due to the numerous benefits they provide to smokers and their non-smoking companions. Since traditional cigarette smoking has been banned in increasingly more places, together with outside and indoor areas, smokers are discovering fewer opportunities to smoke outdoors of their own properties.

Tests reveal hint quantities of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the liquid in levels comparable to these present in FDA-permitted nicotine cessation products. The liquid of one cartridge is discovered to comprise a non-toxic quantity (approximately 1%) diethylene glycol. Some cartridges labeled as 0mg nicotine are proven to comprise trace amounts of nicotine. This e-cigarette seems like a flash drive and could be charged in a laptop's USB port. It makes less smoke than other e-cigarettes, so some teens use them to vape at residence and in school. The Juul pod's nicotine levels are the same as in a full pack of cigarettes.

The Electronic E-Cigarette Kit is an awesome little piece of kit. Vaping additionally exposes the lungs to a variety of chemical compounds, including those added to e-liquids, and different chemicals produced through the heating/vaporizing process. Vaping can lead to nicotine dependancy and elevated threat for dependancy to different drugs. We stand by our product as such, supply 30-day a refund guarantee on your purchase. Also utilized in medications, toothpaste, shampoos, and numerous on a regular basis items.

Additionally, where cigarettes are extremely noticeable and easily policed, e-cigs are discrete and sometimes odorless (or have a non-offensive scent). E-cigs have a handful of qualities apart from extremely addictive nicotine that will make them particularly interesting to younger individuals. I'm a science journalist who writes about well being for Consumer Reports. I'm excited about finding the ways that individuals can remodel their health for the higher and in calling out the methods, corporations, and insurance policies that expose sufferers to pointless harm. As a dad, I spend most of my free time attempting to maintain up with a toddler, but I also enjoy exploring the outdoors whenever possible. Yet while they’re in most methods much less dangerous than conventional cigarettes, in accordance with a report launched final 12 months by the National Academies of Sciences, podsmall.com Engineering, and Medicine, they're not danger-free.

What's Truly In A Juul E

Dripping is another way to vape, a trend frequent amongst young e-cig users. This process happens when nicotine liquid is heated up instantly on the battery-operated coil and vapors are inhaled by the user. Traditional vaping utilizes the gadget's filter the place a number of the liquid is trapped before inhalation. According to 1 examine, teenagers drip to supply thicker vapor, get a stronger hit and improve taste.

As of January 2018, systematic evaluations collectively agreed that there's inadequate evidence to unequivocally determine whether or not vaping helped individuals abstain from smoking. A 2020 systematic evaluation and meta-evaluation of 64 studies found that on the entire as shopper merchandise e-cigarettes do not enhance quitting smoking. According to National Health Interview Survey data from 2014 to 2017, 38.9% of pregnant smokers used e-cigarettes in comparison with only 13.5% of non-pregnant, reproductive age girls people who smoke. A well being financial research discovered that passing an e-cigarette minimal legal sale age law within the United States elevated teenage prenatal smoking by 0.6 proportion points and had no impact on delivery outcomes.

Quitting smoking is essentially the most effective technique to tobacco harm reduction. Most younger e-cigarette users have never smoked, but there is a substantial minority who both vape and smoke, which signifies that e-cigarettes could also be a place to begin for nicotine use. Young people who wouldn't smoke are vaping, and younger individuals who vape usually tend to begin smoking.

Among highschool JUUL users, 67.5% reported that their most well-liked taste was mint or podsmall.com menthol. Another examine, conducted before JUUL pulled its other flavors from the market, discovered that mint was some of the popular flavors amongst high school scholar JUUL customers, but that menthol was less so. However, research authors themselves caution that leaving both mint and menthol available on the market undermines the purpose of removing flavors — which is to prevent kids from using e-cigarettes at all. Among adult users, it is a troubling sample because it means that some e-cigarette use could also be supplementing smoking as an alternative of changing it. Because there isn't a secure degree of smoking, there are considerations that this behavior (i.e., people choosing to «cut down» as an alternative of quitting smoking entirely). Some people using e-cigarettes to stop might experience a period of dual use as they transition between products, complicating the difficulty.

It usually accommodates propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine, flavorings, components, and contaminants. A typical e-liquid includes propylene glycol and glycerin (ninety five%), and flavorings, nicotine, fb7919rk.bget.ru and different components (5%). Over eighty chemical compounds similar to formaldehyde and metallic nanoparticles have been found in the e-liquid. There are many e-liquid manufacturers, and greater than 15,000 flavors. This contains most cancers-inflicting chemical compounds and tiny particles that attain deep into lungs.

Adolescents who reported e-cigarette use had greater than six instances the chances of initiating cigarette use as by no means e-cigarette customers. These findings counsel e-cigarette use may increase the chance of smoking through the transition to maturity. This toolkit accommodates a powerpoint presentation and related resources about vaping, JUUL, and e-cigarettes. These assets can be utilized by AAP members and tobacco control advocates for grand rounds or other instructional displays.

City Board Unveils Laws To Guard Kids From Vaping

At the time of this writing, the FDA has not but finalized this motion and flavored e-cigarettes stay in the marketplace. One examine exhibits that product appeal, together with flavoring, is prone to encourage people who smoke to try to use e-cigarettes to stop. A 2020 research published in JAMA Network Open discovered that amongst adults, use of flavored e-cigarettes was more prone to be related to quitting smoking than use of unflavored e-cigarettes, with more than double the chances of increased adult smoking cessation. Given that flavored e-cigarettes constitute an awesome majority of the e-cigarette market within the U.S., stronger empirical evidence is required to know if and how flavors factor into smoking cessation.

In addition, the Trump administration has indicated it'll take all flavored e-cigarettes off the market in the event that they haven't undergone premarket evaluate. By early November, the Administration had signaled it could walk again from that policy. It is troublesome to monitor and analyze the market because of variations in the tracking of e-cigarette sales.

This is likely because disposable e-cigarettes are still being sold with youth appealing flavors corresponding to sweet and fruit. While essentially the most generally used e-cigarette gadget sort among youth was pre-filled pods, corresponding to Juul, disposable e-cigarettes saw big will increase. In fact, disposable e-cigarette use amongst present highschool e-cigarette users elevated by approximately one thousand% throughout. In 2020, eighty two.9% of youth e-cigarette users used flavored e-cigarettes, including 84.7% of high school users (2.fifty three million) and 73.9% of middle faculty users.

Have you ever felt such as you needed a cigarette simply so you had one thing to do together with your arms? People discover that they typically miss the hand-to-mouth ritual of smoking, however e-cigs offer you simply that. Depending on the type of vape pen you select, you possibly can just inhale and exhale, much like you probably did with a cigarette. One of the big issues that folks love about vape cigs and pens is that there is nothing to ash. Since there isn't any burning involved and the liquid heats inside a cartridge, you received’t get that nasty cigarette odor throughout your clothes and furnishings.

If you have any questions about our selection of e-cigs on the market or the way to get began, please feel free to contact us for additional assistance. While clones often promise a sizzling thrill for a fraction of the price, we're very much about carrying products that meet a sure normal and level of excellence. DIRECTVAPOR does its best possible to avoid clones and to provide the most genuine products out there!

CATCH My Breath is a finest-practices youth E-cigarette prevention program. CATCH My Breath makes use of a peer-led educating approach and meets National and State Health Education Standards. Speak together with your child’s or teen's trainer and school administrator about enforcement of tobacco-free school grounds policies and tobacco prevention curriculum.

Smoke

As of 2014, the out there research on the efficacy of e-cigarette use for smoking cessation was limited. Data regarding their use includes four randomized controlled trials and a variety of consumer surveys, JUUL Pods case stories, and cohort research. As a result of the data being confronted with methodological and examine design limitations, no firm conclusions could be drawn in respect to their efficacy and security. A 2016 evaluation discovered that the mixed abstinence fee amongst people who smoke utilizing e-cigarettes in prospective research was 29.1%. The same review famous that few medical trials and prospective studies had but been performed on their effectiveness, and only one randomized scientific trial had included a group utilizing different give up smoking strategies.

DIRECTVAPOR JUUL Pods just isn't answerable for battery and charger explosions, fires or malfunctions because of the usage of unauthorized chargers or product misuse or abuse. Uruguay Nicotine and non-nicotine e-cigarette sale, importation, registration as a brand/patent and promotion is explicitly banned by an amendment/ decree. Spain E-cigarettes are defined as «gadgets able to releasing nicotine» and controlled by Royal decree 579/2017.

According to Nielsen Holdings, convenience store e-cigarette gross sales in the US went down for the primary time through the four-week interval ending on 10 May 2014. Wells Fargo analyst Bonnie Herzog attributes this decline to a shift in consumers' behavior, shopping for more specialised gadgets or what she calls «vapors-tanks-mods » that are not tracked by Nielsen. Wells Fargo estimated that VTMs accounted for 57% of the 3.5 billion dollar market in the US for vapor products in 2015. In 2014, dollar gross sales of customizable e-cigarettes and e-liquid surpassed sales of cigalikes in the US, even though, general, customizables are a cheaper vaping possibility.

But did you know smoking also impacts your coronary heart, causes wrinkles, and increases your threat of cancer? Lung Anatomy The lungs are primarily responsible for the trade of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air we breathe and the blood. Eliminating carbon dioxide from the blood is essential, as a result of as it builds up within the blood, headaches, drowsiness, coma, and podsmall.com eventually death may occur. The air we breathe in is warmed, humidified, and cleaned by the nose and the lungs.

Vape

Older adults had been significantly extra likely than youthful adults to be utilizing tobacco-flavored e-cigarettes (thirteen vs. 1%). A additional false impression is that we don't know the consequences of vaping. Whether lengthy-time period well being problems will develop after years of consuming e-liquid constituents — propylene glycol, glycerin, and flavorings — stays to be seen. Still, the difference in poisonous emissions between standard, tobacco-combusting cigarettes and electronic ones will virtually definitely save an extraordinary number of lives.

This belief has been exhausting-earned, and pharmacists can harness this relationship with the public to enhance public well being by having conversations with their patients concerning the potential harm of e-cigarettes or vapes. Pharmacists proceed to play an important role in aiding traditional smoking cessation utilizing nicotine alternative therapies, varenicline, and bupropion, together with referrals to counseling companies, significantly referral to the national Quitline (800-QUIT-NOW), when wanted. Experiments in cell cultures and animal studies show that ECIGs can have a number of negative effects, however fewer than typical cigarettes or other tobacco merchandise. One primary shortcoming of the available info on ECIGs is the absence of any long-time period information on active and passive exposure. By implication, it is not possible to exclude that new dangers may emerge from ECIG use.

Our Pachamama e-liquid vape juice is made within the USA by Charlie's Chalk Dust. Our disposable e-cigarette is a draw-activated vape pen that gives up-to 800 puffs per e-cig bar and is pre-charged, pre-filled & leak resistant. The FLIQ disposable e-cig vape system has a glossy and elegant design with a smooth finish. FLIQ® Disposable Vape is a handy & affordable all-in-one electronic cigarette. The findings challenge standard knowledge about vaping nicotine, says Carol Boyd, professor emerita on the University of Michigan School of Nursing.

They are available in many forms, but most frequently look like a plastic or glass cigarette or rod. The liquid cartridges or tanks could include varied amounts of tobacco-based mostly nicotine, artificial nicotine, or no nicotine at all, and flavorings and propellants. Research research on the private and public well being results of the vapor produced by these merchandise have been inconclusive. There has been much debate within the public health group about whether or not the brand new gadgets present people who smoke of traditional cigarettes with a safer different or serve as a gateway to other tobacco merchandise for younger customers — or each. Youth vaping has clearly been on the rise, with the quantity of high school seniors who say they've vaped nicotine almost doubling between 2017 and 2018.

Digital

Poison centres have received numerous calls about nicotine toxicity from e-liquids, together with inhalation, dermal publicity and ingestion. Cases of exploding ECIG batteries, some associated with severe burns, have been reported. The ECIG generates a vapour that quickly condenses to an aerosol when leaving the gadget.

Vapor Technology Association issues steerage on FDA registration and product itemizing. Final briefs filed in CEI v. DOT lawsuit re DOT redefining «smoking» to incorporate vaping. See here for CEI's final reply transient, right here for CEI's final opening transient, and here for DOT's brief. CEI and CASAA file abrief in lawsuit challenging DOT's authority to redefine «smoking» to ban e-cigarette use on planes.

Protect the surroundings and guarantee protected disposal of e-cigarette products by discarding them properly. Vapes, Puff Bar Flavors e-cigarettes, refills and cartridges should be treated like hazardous waste and taken to your native hazardous waste facility or hazardous waste assortment occasion for disposal. Always remove the device's battery earlier than dropping off to prevent unintentional burns, fires, and explosions. Vape pen and e-cigarette explosions from overheated, defective and/or modified gadget batteries have occurred, causing harm and critical health problems to users. Learn extra about how to keep away from vape battery explosions from the FDA or download theFDA's suggestions for avoiding battery explosions. An e-cigarette is a battery-operated system that heats liquid into an aerosol that the user inhales.

Disposable digital cigarettes have decrease prices compared to vaporizers. Rechargeable vaporizers can attain as excessive as $70 if you would like full beginning kits. Keep searching and also you’ll finally find a rig that may fit your budget. Go ahead and try ePuffer’s large choice of products to suit any budget. This is a special sort of smoke in comparison with the sort launched by conventional cigarettes.

Health

This chemical is used to add flavorings to electronic cigarettes, some microwave popcorns and other foods and liquids. Inhaling diacetyl, particularly the heated chemical, has been linked to serious respiratory illnesses including bronchiolitis obliterans which is irreversible. When inhaled, diacetyl could cause a persistent dry cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, phlegm production, fatigue, drowsiness, headache, fever, EightVape aches and nausea. However, exposed staff have developed lung illness within the absence of those warning symptoms. Diacetyl vapors irritate the eyes, pores and skin, nostril and vapinger.com throat and will lead to fixed airway restriction or obstruction. Diacetyl is also referred to as butanedione, 2,3-butandedione and food flavorings containing diacetyl.

This exception should continue for ENDS underneath the PACT Act and upon enactment of this Final Rule. Store lockdowns had totally different impacts on using cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Boyd, who additionally co-directs the University of Michigan’s Center for Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, stresses that the findings don’t imply that vaping nicotine or smoking cigarettes or Juul Compatible Pods marijuana are not bad for you. These merchandise additionally produce signs of lung damage, but to not the identical degree as vaping marijuana, she says. In the meantime, particular person states have at all times had the ability to pass laws proscribing the sale and use of e-cigarettes. For instance, in May 2013, the California state senate proposed a law making all e-cigarettes subject to the identical laws and restrictions as conventional cigarettes and tobacco merchandise.

Contain fewer numbers and lower ranges of poisonous substances than traditional cigarettes. Penn Medicine is powered by a talented and devoted workforce of greater than 44,000 individuals. The organization also has alliances with prime neighborhood well being techniques throughout both Southeastern Pennsylvania and Southern New Jersey, creating extra choices for sufferers no matter the place they stay. The group then carried out a statistical analysis to find out group differences in vascular perform earlier than and after vaping. They observed, on common, a 34 % discount in the femoral artery’s dilation. E-cigarettes publicity also led to a 17.5 % reduction in peak blood circulate, a 20 % reduction in venous oxygen, and a 25.eight percent reduction in blood acceleration after the cuff launch — the speed at which the blood returned to the normal circulate after being constricted.

As of July 2020, the sale of flavored e-cigarettes is prohibited in NYC. The e-cigarette psychosocial surroundings, e-cigarette use, and susceptibility to cigarette smoking. Selection of individuals for evaluation of the affiliation between e-cigarette use and subsequent initiation of flamable cigarettes.

Vaping Helps Smokers Give Up

The final five years have seen huge spikes in youth e-cigarette use charges. The means an e-cigarette is used or modified also affects the delivery of nicotine to an individual consumer. A third era e-cigarette refers to units that do not resemble a combustible cigarette and sometimes have very massive and sometimes customizable batteries. Some components may be replaceable, which is why they are typically known as «mods.» These devices are refillable.

At its core have been the American Cancer Society, Vape the American Heart Association, and the American Lung Association. Throughout the 1980s and '90s the movement labored with state governments and Congress to lift cigarette excise taxes, adopt clear indoor air legal guidelines, strengthen warning labels, and impose marketing restrictions. To stop deceptive promoting and to establish oversight over the tobacco industry, the coalition fought to deliver tobacco underneath the purview of the Food and Drug Administration. A second-era e-cigarette with elevated battery energy rapidly emerged. Users pressed a button on a non-disposable pen-like equipment to warmth the nicotine answer and inhale the aerosol. Soon, a third era of units («mods») with even more powerful batteries came on the scene.

In 2011 Philip Morris International bought the rights to a nicotine pyruvate technology developed by Jed Rose at Duke University. The know-how relies on the chemical response between pyruvic acid and nicotine, which produces an inhalable nicotine pyruvate vapor. The system is provided with a cartridge that accommodates nicotine and lactic acid in several cavities. When turned on and heated, the nicotine salt called nicotine lactate forms an aerosol. British American Tobacco, by way of their subsidiary Nicoventures, licensed a nicotine supply system primarily based on existing asthma inhaler technology from UK-based mostly healthcare firm Kind Consumer.

Relative security in comparison with the grave risks of smoking is what people who smoke and their family members have to know. Those deaths we hear about didn’t result from normal e-cigarettes however from tainted contents, significantly the active ingredient present in hashish. The cries for prohibiting vaping make no extra sense than banning milk as a result of a few bad characters peddled adulterated variations. In addition to providing the most effective vape products, we are proud to supply exceptional CBD oils designed for quick and efficient absorption and an optimum overall expertise.

Vaping And E

Usage of AI may help in decreasing working prices, and at the similar time, can improve customer satisfaction during the renewal course of, claims, and different companies. VR/AR can help in e-studying, for which the demand will surge owing to the closure of many schools and universities. Further, VR/AR can even prove to be a useful solution in providing distant help as it can support in avoiding unnecessary journey. The U.S. e-cigarette & Disposable Vape market is predicted to grow at a compound annual growth price of 27.3% from 2021 to 2028 to reach USD forty.2 billion by 2028. The U.S. e-cigarette & Element Vape Coupon market dimension was estimated at USD 6.1 billion in 2020 and is anticipated to reach USD 7.four billion in 2021. The retail retailer section led the market and accounted for more than eighty four.zero% share of the global revenue in 2020.

In November 2018, JUUL’s Instagram account had 77,600 followers and #juul had 260,866 postings. JUUL has additionally focused youngsters as young as third grade by funding summer season camps, visiting faculties and paying neighborhood and church teams to distribute their materials, based on recent congressional testament. E-cigarettes are promoted closely on-line through e-cigarette firm-sponsored commercials, and on YouTube and Twitter. Nearly 5,000 children underneath the age of 5 were treated in U.S. emergency rooms for e-liquid nicotine publicity from 2013 to 2017. More than 8,000 unintended liquid nicotine exposures had been reported by U.S. poison management centers between 2012 and 2017 in kids aged 6 or younger.

The Utah Department of Health additionally issued a brief emergency rule to restrict the sale of flavored e-liquids to licensed specialty tobacco stores. In March 2018, a bunch of public well being organizations, including Truth Initiative, sued the FDA for unlawfully delaying the implementation of the deeming rule. The FDA appears to have accepted this timetable, though business teams are nonetheless difficult the federal decide’s decision.

It requires the purchaser for e-cigarettes to be no less than 18 and does not allow buying them for anybody lower than 18 years of age. The updated Tobacco Products Directive has been disputed by tobacco lobbyists whose businesses might be impacted by these revisions. As of eight August 2016, the US FDA extended its regulatory power to incorporate e-cigarettes, e-liquid and podsmall all related merchandise. Under this ruling the FDA will evaluate certain issues, including components, product features and health risks, as well their enchantment to minors and non-users. A photo ID is now required to purchase e-cigarettes, and their sale in all-ages vending machines just isn't permitted in the US. E-cigarette and tobacco firms have recruited lobbyists in an effort to forestall the US FDA from evaluating e-cigarette merchandise or banning present merchandise already available on the market.

It may refer to a sequence; different times it refers to a predictive, causal statement. Causality is very hard to prove; after all, Element Vape Coupon it is potential that motion B would have happened anyway. For instance, a teen with a high tendency toward risk-taking conduct, such as alcohol and marijuana use, which makes him extra likely to experiment will be susceptible to attempt or use both e-cigarettes and cigarettes independently of one another.

Examine

And a major part of vaping’s success can be attributed to its broad variety of flavors. Most individuals don’t depart traditional smoking simply to switch over to an digital machine that emits the same tobacco taste. Polls strongly point out that most vapers love flavors aside from tobacco and enjoy the selection. In a small pilot study, students used a excessive-energy nicotine e-cigarette to change smoking behavior in folks with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who smoke cigarettes. The forty adults with schizophrenia spectrum problems who smoked and did not intend to scale back or stop smoking participated in a 12-week study using Juul e-cigarettes loaded with 5% nicotine pods with a observe-up visit at 24 weeks.

Lyft, Uber, Pinterest and podsmall.com Airbnb are also known as the 'LUPA' or 'PAUL' stocks, as they put together to enter the general public markets. According to firm officers, more than ninety nine% of all social media content related to Juul is generated from third-celebration users and firms. On Dec. 17, 2018, vapinger.com an investigation by CNN found that Juul had paid social media influencers to evaluate the product on Instagram and Youtube. Juul has since clarified that the paid affect program was «brief-lived» and concerned «fewer than 10 paid influencers,» who had been collectively paid lower than $10,000. The influencer program was formally suspended ended on Oct. 31, 2018.

Without question, minors' welfare calls for larger oversight than adults' nicely-being — however not at the cost of clear-eyed perspective. Invented for smokers who can not or won't quit, e-cigarettes do not burn tobacco, and therefore emit a mere fraction of the carcinogens and hazardous gases than do typical cigarettes. This means vaping is considerably much less harmful than smoking, which causes roughly 480,000 American deaths annually. With the exception of quitting cold-turkey, secondsonofkimseongyong.com vaping is not only the most popular technique however the most effective.

A 2019 review concluded that, «no long term vaping toxicological/safety research have been accomplished in people; with out these data, saying with certainty that e-cigarettes are safer than flamable cigarettes is impossible.» By 2015 the e-cigarette market had only reached a twentieth of the scale of the tobacco market in the UK. In the UK in 2015 the «most distinguished manufacturers of cigalikes» were owned by tobacco companies, nonetheless, aside from one mannequin, all of the tank varieties got here from «non-tobacco trade firms».

«While this investigation is ongoing, contemplate not using e-cigarette merchandise,» the CDC advised as of Sept. 6. They further state, whatever the ongoing investigation, youth, younger adults and girls who are pregnant shouldn't use e-cigarette products. If you or a liked one is able to quit smoking, vaping, or using e-cigarettes, free help is available. Store these merchandise safely to guard yourself and any children in and across the residence from accidental publicity.

2004 Stanford University grad students James Monsees and Adam Bowen provide you with the thought for Ploom, a company to manufacture tobacco vaporizers. Juul is the preferred e-cigarette marketed in the United States. It is certainly one of just five brands that control about 97 percent of the e-cigarette market. The lung injury outbreak has been followed by a wave of states and cities ordering e-cigarette bans of their jurisdictions. Users have reported a rising record of potential e-cigarette side effects corresponding to seizures, strokes, respiratory failure and bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, or BOOP.